Injection-induced seismicity on basement faults including poroelastic stressing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Injection-induced seismicity: Poroelastic and earthquake nucleation effects
The standard model of injection-induced seismicity considers changes in Coulomb strength due solely to changes in pore pressure. We consider two additional effects: full poroelastic coupling of stress and pore pressure, and time-dependent earthquake nucleation. We model stress and pore pressure due to specified injection rate in a homogeneous, poroelastic medium. Stress and pore pressure are us...
متن کاملHydrogeologic controls on induced seismicity in crystalline basement rocks due to fluid injection into basal reservoirs.
A series of Mb 3.8-5.5 induced seismic events in the midcontinent region, United States, resulted from injection of fluid either into a basal sedimentary reservoir with no underlying confining unit or directly into the underlying crystalline basement complex. The earthquakes probably occurred along faults that were likely critically stressed within the crystalline basement. These faults were lo...
متن کاملINDUCED SEISMICITY. Seismicity triggered by fluid injection-induced aseismic slip.
Anthropogenic fluid injections are known to induce earthquakes. The mechanisms involved are poorly understood, and our ability to assess the seismic hazard associated with geothermal energy or unconventional hydrocarbon production remains limited. We directly measure fault slip and seismicity induced by fluid injection into a natural fault. We observe highly dilatant and slow [~4 micrometers pe...
متن کاملPreface to the Focus Section on Injection- Induced Seismicity
The ongoing, dramatic increase in seismicity in the central United States that began in 2009 is believed to be the result of injection-induced seismicity (Ellsworth, 2013). Although the basic mechanism for activation of slip on a fault by subsurface fluid injection is well established (Healy et al., 1968; Raleigh et al., 1976; Nicholson and Wesson, 1992; McGarr et al., 2002; Ellsworth, 2013), t...
متن کاملUpper plate stressing and seismicity in the subduction earthquake cycle
We investigate upper plate stressing during the earthquake cycle in a subduction segment, using three-dimensional (3-D) elastic models to address the effects of strongly heterogeneous coupling along strike of the interplate interface. We show how heterogeneity controls the locations and mechanisms of seismicity in the upper plate. Oblique subduction segments, two from the Aleutians (Andreanof I...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2169-9313
DOI: 10.1002/2015jb012561